Stray animals are indispensable elements in a country's ecosystem and sustainability efforts. These animals play a critical role in maintaining natural balance and provide various environmental benefits. The absence of stray animals can lead to negative impacts on the ecosystem and cause a decline in biodiversity. Therefore, the presence and protection of stray animals are crucial for maintaining ecological balance.
Stray animals are particularly effective in controlling populations of harmful pests such as rodents and insects. Cats help prevent the overpopulation of rodents like mice and rats by hunting them, while dogs similarly control other small pests in the environment. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), uncontrolled rodent populations, especially in urban areas, can lead to the spread of various diseases that threaten human health. By keeping these harmful populations in check, stray animals help protect both the health of the ecosystem and public health.
Research on a global scale also highlights the importance of stray animals in preserving biodiversity. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) emphasizes that biodiversity in ecosystems is vital for the sustainability of ecosystem services. As part of this biodiversity, stray animals contribute to the resilience and health of ecosystems. The presence of different species increases the ecosystem's resilience and makes it more resistant to environmental changes. This, in turn, helps preserve natural resources in the long term and ensures the continuity of ecosystem services.
Protecting stray animals is important not only for the ecosystem but also for public health, well-being, and psychological wellness. The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) states that protecting animal health has direct effects on human health. Taking care of stray animals not only helps prevent the spread of zoonotic diseases but also provides significant emotional and psychological benefits to people. Studies show that interacting with animals has positive effects on reducing stress and alleviating psychological issues such as depression and anxiety.
The bonds formed with stray animals strengthen empathy in individuals and enhance social connections. The satisfaction of helping an animal reinforces a sense of belonging in people and improves overall mental health. Additionally, taking responsibility for stray animals helps individuals feel more meaningful and like a contributing part of society. Therefore, caring for stray animals is crucial for both ecological balance and the psychological well-being of individuals; every step taken in this regard contributes to building a more sustainable and happier society.
Author:
Mina Üstün
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